The picturesque walled city of Cesky Krumlov is one of the most beautiful historic cities in the Czech Republic. Located in the southern area of Southern Bohemia, Cesky Krumlov lies at the foot of the Blansky Forest on a horse-shoe bend of the meandering Vltava River, close to the Sumava Mountain Range that runs along the border between Germany and Austria. The city is best known for its huge castle, unique architecture and the authentic, tightly packed medieval houses, narrow streets and alleyways which surround Cesky Krumlov Castle. The castle is the second largest in the Czech Republic and sprawls through 300 rooms in 40 buildings and includes a fantastic watchtower called the Mansion Tower, five courtyards, a bear pit and several parks and gardens. This historic city with its 300 protected medieval buildings was listed in 1992 as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is today a popular tourist destination with in excess of one million tourists enjoying its picturesque streets and medieval ambiance.
Cesky Krumlov originates from the fortified buildings which were constructed at a ford of the Vltava River. The town grew from these early beginnings and by the late 13th century contained many buildings which were initially constructed for the servants and artisans who worked at the castle. This area later became known as the Latran District which today looks like a fairy-tale town of unique and picturesque painted houses separated by meandering and twisting cobbled alleyways. The upper castle, correctly called Schwarzenberg Castle, is the main attraction in Cesky Krumlov and dominates the historic old town centre through its sheer height as it was constructed on a rocky hilltop. The lower old town of Cesky Krumlov is easy to explore on foot as it is located in a small area which is surrounded by the river. Svornosti Square, the main market square, stands at the very heart of the old town and here visitors can see the Renaissance styled Town Hall which was constructed in the 16th century, and also enjoy some refreshments in any of the restaurants and outdoor cafes which fill the arcades below the many picturesque facades. Walking along the narrow cobbled streets is a thrill on its own and with 300 protected medieval buildings to peruse every corner opens up a whole new experience. Attractions to look out for include the Gothic styled 15th century Church of St Vitus and the 16th century Church of St Jodocus, but taking everything into account, it’s probably just worth wandering around to absorb the atmosphere.
In June each year Cesky Krumlov comes alive during the ‘Five Petalled Rose Festival’, which is a medieval fair where all of the local people dress in traditional clothes to celebrate the town’s history. The festival is enacted over a three day period and includes concerts, dancing, live theatre, arts and crafts, with processions of Nobelmen, Ladies, Knights and Jugglers. This quaint town is a popular cultural centre having its own Regional Museum, which covers the complete history of Cesky Krumlov, and includes several galleries and also plays host to conferences and artistic activities. During the summer months it is possible to watch plays performed in the new revolving auditorium.
Please note that due to the large number of tourists that visit Cesky Krumlov it becomes very crowded during the high season period – if possible try and visit this endearing town during the off-peak or shoulder periods when it can be more fully appreciated.
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