In the far north-west corner of Northern Ireland lies Derry, the second largest city in the country with a population of 83652 (2001 census). Today, the city straddles the River Foyle, with the old, walled city being located on the western bank. Sometimes called the Maiden City, due to the fact that the city walls were never breached, the old city was the first planned city in Ireland, built in 1613 by the inflow of Planters, brought into Ireland under the Plantation of Ulster programme. The city retains this 17th century layout which consists of a central Diamond with four main streets radiating to four gateways, Bishops’ Gate, Ferryquay Gate, Shipquay Gate and Butchers’ Gate. These fantastic walls which are all well preserved, still retain their gun emplacements, and offer an easy and exciting way to see the city, its hard to imagine these walls survived the Siege of Derry in 1688 to 1689!!
Places of interest in and around Derry include, the Gothic Cathedral of St Columb and the Chapter House Museum. Built 1633, the Cathedral is Derrys’ oldest building, and has survived fully intact, all of the turmoil and destruction through the ages that Derry has endured. Make sure you see the Tower Museum to learn of Derrys’ history, the Harbour Museum for maritime history, the beautiful Gothic styled Guildhall, Amelia Earhart Centre (5 kilometres north at Ballyarnet), the Workhouse Museum and the Glenaden Shirt Museum. This museum tells the history of Derrys’ dependence on the shirt making industry, which became a major part of Derrys’ economy for many years.
In the city centre is also the Craft Centre which portrays life in Derry between the 16th and 19th century, and successfully combines retail and workshops in a unique setting. The centre is also home to a 15th century, traditional Irish thatched cottage, known as Bridies Cottage. Also while in town pay a visit to Prehen House, a 17th century building with stunning views of Derry, the River Foyle and the surrounding hills. Home to one of Irelands’ greatest love stories, the legend of Half Hung McNaughton!!
While you are in town you must see the Bogside Artists Studio and their 11 murals which run along Rossville St. in the Bogside. These large scale murals are a unique tourist attraction and depict the key events in the Northern Irish ‘Troubles’ that began in October 1968, and include, the events of 30th January 1972, commonly known as Bloody Sunday. .
Set amidst the stunning north Ireland scenery, enjoying the fresh Atlantic sea breezes, Derry is a pleasant Irish town, with warm hearted people, famed for great hospitality and friendliness. Take some time out and enjoy the meandering, bustling streets, the great selection of shops, cafes, pubs and entertainments available, and have a good holiday!!
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