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Germany
The Federal Republic of Germany, known simply as Germany, is the largest country by population and the third largest by size within Western Europe and is considered one of the more prosperous countries of the European Community. It is a popular tourist destination with people visiting the country for its culture – being the birthplace of well known musicians such as Bach and Beethoven, and home to many museums, galleries and well known festivals such as the Oktoberfest and the Rhine in Flames, its history – being covered with many traditional towns, villages and renowned landmarks such as the Berlin Wall and the impressive Cologne Cathedral, and its scenic beauty – having such appealing areas as the romantic Black Forest, the beautiful Rhine Gorge and the Bavarian Alps within its borders. There are 25 U.N.E.S.C.O. World Heritage Sites within the country to visit which cover a plethora of locations from the Roman period to the modern times, and unique and interesting modern architectural sites to see, such as those by Frank O. Gehry which include the Gehry Tower in Hanover and the three buildings called ‘Neuer Zollhof 1,2 and 3 in the old harbour area of Dusseldorf, and with the addition of great beers, wines and delectable foods, it all makes any holiday to Germany a very pleasurable, interesting and exciting event.

It is a land of contrasts stretching from the northern lowlands with the windswept coasts of the North and Baltic Seas with their picturesque islands, the historic city-port of Hamburg with its famous Reeperbahn, to the southern Lake Constance, a popular water sports destination and the awe inspiring Bavarian Alps, which are home to the picturesque fairytale Neuschwanstein Castle, the Passion Play in Oberammergau, tranquil lakes, mountain passes and snow capped peaks. From the west, Germany stretches from the wine country regions of the well known river-cruise areas of the Rhine and Moselle rivers with their deep gorges and spectacular scenery of manicured vine covered hills and the cities Heidelberg, Cologne and the federal city of Bonn, to the sparsely populated and heavily forested mountains of the south-eastern Bohemian Forests, the historic city of Dresden once known as ‘Florence on the Elbe’, and in the north-east the eccentric capital of Berlin!! The central areas of the country are covered with a beautiful and varied rolling landscape, home to the famous Black Forest district which is known for its Cuckoo Clocks and hiking trails, the Romantic Road, a traditional north/south trade route which is considered one of Germany’s most scenic tours, and Franconia Switzerland, an area of stunning beauty of small rural villages, hilltop castles and countless hiking paths and the major cities of Frankfurt am Main the financial heart of Germany, Stuttgart and historic Munich with its famous ‘beer culture’ and home to the Oktoberfest.

The population of 83 million is dotted throughout the country with more than 40 cities having over 200,000 inhabitants and the capital of Berlin being the largest at only 3.4 million, which compared to other European capital cities, is not particularly large. The villages, towns and cities of Germany have great appeal for visitors and have managed to retain much of their cultural heritage in the form of well kept and picturesque cobbled streets and market squares, ornate Cathedrals, historic churches, old stone fortresses and medieval palace buildings. These historic centres are filled with old world charm and atmosphere that permeates the winding alleyways and their half-timbered houses and are often complete with old cultural traditions of costume, foods and beverages.
The Federal Republic of Germany is located in north-central Europe and is comprised of 16 states and maintains its capital at Berlin. The country borders several European nations, namely Denmark to the north, Poland to the north-east, the Czech Republic to the east, Austria to the south and east, Switzerland to the south, France to the south-west, Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands to the west. The country has substantial water access via the north-west coastline which adjoins the North Sea and the north-east coastline which adjoins the Baltic Sea, and is crossed by the largest rivers in Europe, the Rhine, with its tributaries the Moselle, Main and Neckar, the Elbe and the Danube. The total land area of Germany is 349,223 square kilometres.

 
Quick Facts
Population:82 million
Language:German
Capital:Berlin
Currency:Euro
Dialling Code:49
Voltage:220
Website:http://www.germany-tourism.de/
 
LocationsRegionsAccommodationActivities
Aschaffenburg
Aschaffenburg stands on the banks of the River Main in the north-west regions of the Federal State of Bavaria, in south-western Germany. This city of almost 70,000 residents is located, just 40 kilometres south-east of Frankfurt, the proximity of which has aided the economic development of the city...
Augsburg
Augsburg is one of Germany’s oldest cities having been founded by the Romans under the Emperor Augustus in 15 B.C., whose name was used for the original settlement of Augusta Vindelicorum. This military camp stood at the confluence of the Alpine Rivers Lech and Wertach, a prime location as it gave ...
Baden-Baden
Baden-Baden is a small, historic spa town of just over 50,000 residents that stands on the banks of the River Oos in the rolling, tree-clad foothills of the Black Forest close to the River Rhine, approximately 75 kilometres west of Stuttgart in south-western Germany. It is well known for its therma...
Bamberg
Located in the picturesque, rolling hills of Upper Franconia in central northern Bavaria, Bamberg is a popular tourist destination and is well known for its abundance of near perfect architectural gems covering a staggering 1,000 years of history!! It is a cultural and architectural highlight of any...
Bayreuth
The interesting and lively city of Bayreuth stands in a wide valley on the upper basin of the Red Main (Roter Main) River of north-eastern Bavaria just over 60 kilometres east of Bamberg. It is the capital and largest city of Upper Franconia and has a population of approximately 73,000 residents. ...
Berchtesgaden
The small market town of Berchtesgaden is located in the extreme south-eastern area of Germany in the Federal State of Bavaria, referred to as Bayern in Germany. It is a popular visitor destination as it stands in an area of great natural beauty and is a centre of historical and contemporary cultur...
Berlin
Berlin is the centre of one of the most interesting cultural regions of Europe and is home to an estimated 2,300 cultural institutions, 11 symphony orchestras, 150 theatres, 300 cinemas, over 170 museums plus a lively nightlife of clubs, bars, cafes and restaurants. A renowned university city with o...
Bingen on the Rhine
Bingen on the Rhine is located on the southern banks of the River Rhine at the mouth of the River Nahe in the Federal State of Rhineland-Palatinate. Standing just 25 kilometres west of the cities of Wiesbaden and Mainz, Bingen is a quaint historic city and a popular tourist destination as it stands...
Bonn
Bonn is a Federal City, and is known primarily for two things, having been the capital of West Germany prior to the unification of the Federal Republic of Germany, and the birthplace of Ludwig van Beethoven. It is located on the banks of the River Rhine, approximately 25 kilometres south of Cologne...
Boppard
This lovely little town of 17,000 residents stands on the western bank of the majestic River Rhine in the Federal State of Rhineland-Palatinate. The town is located very close to the biggest bend on the river, which is known as the Bopparder Hamm, in an area known as Middle-Rhine, approximately 25 k...
Breitnau
Breitnau is a village of approximately 2000 residents which is located south-east of the historic city of Freiburg im Breisgau in the Federal State of Baden-Wurttemberg south-western Germany. It is a quiet rural village which lies within the Southern Black Forest Nature Park, the second largest nat...
Cologne
Cologne, or Koln in German, stands on the banks of the River Rhine in the North-West German Lowlands. It is the fourth largest city in Germany and is located approximately 40 kilometres south of Dusseldorf in the Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is a busy and bustling modern city, and a...
Dachau
The picturesque old town of Dachau is located in southern Germany, just 15 kilometres north-west of Munich in the Federal State of Bavaria. It is known by most people as the site of the Dachau Concentration Camp that existed here during World War II. However this quaint historic market town of 40,...
Dresden
Dresden is the capital and largest city in the State of Saxony in the Federal Republic of Germany. The city is one of Germany’s major cities and is a must see tourist attraction. It is located on the banks of the River Elbe, approximately 200 kilometres south of Berlin and just 40 kilometres from ...
Dusseldorf
The River Rhine winds its way through Dusseldorf for many kilometres and it is this natural feature which defines the city. Dusseldorf is located on the delta of the Dussel River as it enters the River Rhine, which flows through the North-West German Lowlands. It is a big, attractive and modern ci...
Ettlingen
The historic city of Ettlingen is nestled in the northern foothills of the Black Forest, to the east of the River Rhine in the Federal State of Baden-Wurttemberg in south-western Germany. The township of approximately 40,000 residents stands within a charming district between the typical orchards o...
Frankfurt
Frankfurt am Main, which means Frankfurt on the Main, is usually referred to by non-Germans as simply Frankfurt. It is the largest city in the Federal State of Hesse and is located in the south of the state, just 30 kilometres upstream of the confluence of the Rhine and Main Rivers. Historically t...
Hamburg
Hamburg, unlike many cities in Germany, is a very different city as it is centered around a series of large lakes and winding waterways, including many canals and the large River Elbe. Home to a diverse culture fostered by its outwardly looking people, Hamburg is commonly known as the ‘Gateway to t...
Heidelberg
Heidelberg is one of Germany’s popular tourist destinations as it is a romantic and historic centre which is home to a unique thousand year old cultural landscape, one of the main features of the city. Located on the banks of the beautiful Neckar River in the Federal State of Baden-Wurttemberg in s...
Hohenschwangau
Karlsruhe
Karlsruhe, once the capital of Baden, lies on the northern border of the Federal State of Baden-Wurttemberg in south-western Germany. Literally at the heart of Europe, France lies just over the River Rhine, Switzerland can be reached in a couple of hours, the Black Forest stands just a few kilometr...
Karlstadt
Karlstadt is a small town of approximately 7,000 residents which stands on the northern bank of the River Main in the north-western area of the Federal State of Bavaria. Just 20 kilometres north-west of Wurzburg, Karlstadt is situated in the region of Franconia which is known as a major wine growin...
Koblenz
The 2000 year old city of Koblenz is located at the confluence of the River Rhine and the River Moselle in the Federal State of Rhineland-Palatinate of western Germany. The city of just over 100,000 residents has an abundance of historical buildings and cultural monuments that line narrow lanes, al...
Mainz
Mainz is a lively regional centre and capital of the Federal State of Rhineland-Palatinate. It is known as an important historic wine region and the seat of the German Wine Academy, and is located approximately 40 kilometres south-west of Frankfurt on the southern bank of the River Rhine, opposite ...
Mannheim
Mannheim is a large city of almost 330,000 residents that lies at the juncture of the River Rhine and the River Neckar in the Federal State of Baden-Wurttemberg in south-western Germany. Standing at the mid-point of the 40 kilometre wide Rhineland plains, Mannheim is one of the most important econo...
Miltenberg
Miltenberg is a beautiful, historic, riverside town of approximately 10,000 residents which stands at the centre of the Miltenberg District and is located in the far north-western regions of Bavaria, just 70 kilometres south of Frankfurt. The town lies on the Main River at the heart of the Franconi...
Munich
Munich is the largest city, the capital and economic centre of the Federal State of Bavaria. It is located on the River Isar in the heart of Europe, approximately 50 kilometres north of the Bavarian Alps just beyond which stands the Austrian border. Home to 2.6 million residents, the urban area of...
Niedernhausen
Niedernhausen is a small town of just under 15,000 inhabitants which is located on the western boundary of the Frankfurt-Rhine-Main Region within the Federal State of Hesse. It lies approximately 10 kilometres north of Wiesbaden and 40 kilometres due west of Frankfurt and stretches along the southe...
Nuremberg
Nuremberg is an historic city and home to 500,000 residents making it the second largest urban area in the Federal State of Bavaria. It stands on the Pegnitz River and the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal approximately 150 kilometres north-west of Munich. Nuremberg is one of Germany’s better known cities as...
Oberammergau
Oberammergau is a small, picturesque rural village of only 5,300 residents that lies mainly on the eastern bank of the River Ammer in a wide valley of the Ammergau Alps of southern Bavaria. It stands almost due north of Garmisch-Parkenkirchen and close to the Austrian border, within an extremely be...
Regensburg
The historic city of Regensburg is one of the best-preserved medieval towns in Europe. It is located at the confluence of the River Danube and the River Regen in the south-eastern region of the Federal State of Bavaria, just 120 kilometres north-east of Munich. The large Aldstadt (Old Town) with i...
Rhineland
The Rhineland is one of Germany’s most popular tourist destinations as it is a wonderful part of the country which includes not only the beautiful River Rhine but vineyards, picturesque riverside towns and villages and historic castles and monasteries. It is however only a general term used to cove...
Rothenburg ob der Tauber
The Bavarian city of Rothenburg ob der Tauber is located almost on the border between the Federal State of Bavaria and the Federal State of Baden-Wurttemberg, approximately 50 kilometres south of Wurzburg. The city stands of the ‘Romantic Road’ which follows traditional north/south trade routes and...
Rudesheim
Rudesheim on the Rhine is located on the northern bank of the River Rhine in the Federal State of Hesse. This small city of approximately 10,000 residents stands just 25 kilometres west of the cities of Wiesbaden and Mainz, and is the major centre of the Rhine wine industry. Rudesheim is also a ve...
Speyer
Speyer is a historic Cathedral city of approximately 50,000 inhabitants which is located within the Federal State of Rhineland-Palatinate in south-western Germany. It stands on the western banks of the River Rhine approximately 25 kilometres south of Mannheim and only 20 kilometres south-west of He...
St Goar
Sankt Goar, or St Goar, is a village of 4,000 residents which stands on the western banks of the River Rhine in the Upper Middle Rhine Valley within the Federal State of Rhineland-Palatinate. It is dominated by the awesome ruins of the 13th century Burg Rhinefels, the largest and most imposing cast...
Stuttgart
Stuttgart is the largest and capital city of the State of Baden-Wurttemberg in the south-western area of the Federal Republic of Germany. Home to an estimated urban population of 2.7 million, the city is one of the country’s major industrial centres and known worldwide as the centre of the automobi...
Titisee
The small and pleasant, spa town of Titisee stands on the northern edge of Lake Titisee which is located in the southern regions of the Black Forest, part of the Federal State of Baden-Wurttemberg in south-western Germany. Titisee village is one of seven that comprise the Titisee-Neustadt community...
Wurzburg
Straddling the Main River and overlooked by the medieval fortress of Marienberg, Wurzburg is an attractive and historic city and centre of the glorious Falconian wine district. Just over 100 kilometres from Frankfurt the city is located in the far north-western regions of the Federal State of Bavar...
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