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Czech Republic
The Czech Republic is a small landlocked country of 10.5 million people which is located at the very heart of Europe. It is bordered by Poland, Germany, Austria, and Slovakia from which it was separated in 1993. The capital of Prague is a major cultural and historic centre and is considered by many to be one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. The city is bisected by the Vltava River over which 18 bridges stretch, and although it could be called the ‘city of bridges’ it is sometimes referred to as the ‘city of a hundred spires’. Prague is the largest city in the Czech Republic and is home to approximately 20% of the national population. The city is the major tourist attraction within the country with many of the 6.6 million annual tourists placing the capital as their most significant destination.
Prague is located in the centre of Bohemia, one of the three historic territories that comprise the Czech Republic, with the other two being Moravia and Silesia. The western landscape of the country is comprised of the large Bohemian Basin which contains a central lowland region of gently undulating land that is scattered with many small lakes and crossed by the Rivers Elbe and Sltava, and the hilly eastern landscape which is drained by the River Morava. The Czech Republic is almost completely encircled by a series of low mountain ranges which roughly follow the national borders and this naturally formed basin has fostered a proud and independent country which is known for its strong local solidarity. Home to many picturesque and historic small towns and villages that are scattered over the entire area, the Czech Republic has more than 2,000 preserved castles and chateaux, more per square kilometre than any other country in Europe. These monuments reflect the rich and complex history of the country and represent an important part of its’ diverse cultural heritage, which is today the major attraction for tourists. With its natural beauty, its many interesting historic places, its rich cultural tapestry and its friendly and welcoming people, tourism is a fast growing industry and a major part of the country’s economy.
Although the historic centre of Prague is for most tourists the major destination of any trip to the Czech Republic there are many beautiful and interesting places to visit such as the renovated and preserved historic centres of Cesky Krumlov, Telc and Kutna Hora which have been included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. There is also the hilltop town of Tabor which has played a major role in the history of the country, and Brno the quaint capital of South Moravia. Castles and chateaux abound with fine examples at Lednice and Valtice, which and surrounded by the immense man-made cultural landscape left behind by the Dukes of Liechtenstein. There is of course the huge Prague Castle, reputably the largest castle complex in the world, and the Gothic Karlstejn Castle which once held the Holy Roman Empire’s Royal Coronation Jewels, and the Chateau Hluboka near the town of Ceske Budejovice the design of which is based on the English Royal Palace of Windsor. Other towns worthy of investigation are the well known spa towns such as Karlovy Vary, Marianske Lazne, Frantiskovy Lazne, Luhacovice and Teplice the oldest spa town in central Europe. Much of the Czech Republic is preserved through numerous National Parks and Protected Areas, with 30% of the country being formed of mountainous land covered in open meadows and forest. Areas such as Cesky Raj (Bohemian Paradise) and the mountains of the Sumava National Park offer great opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and hill-walking, mountain bike riding and horseback riding.
Add to this the terrific culture and the traditional foods, the original Pilsner beer brewed in Plzen, and the original Budweiser beer brewed in Ceske Budejovice, world famous sclivovice, a plum brandy made in Vizovice, and great wines from Southern Moravia, you have all the ingredients for a great holiday.
Please note: - The Czech Republic has a zero tolerance for drink-driving so if part of your trip is self-driving it is advised to abstain from all alcoholic drinks.
 
Quick Facts
Population:11 million
Language:Czech
Capital:Prague
Currency:Czech koruna
Dialling Code:420
Voltage:220
Website:www.czechtourism.com
 
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Brno
Brno lies roughly in the centre of the region of South Moravia, one of the historic lands of the Bohemian Crown. It is the second largest city in the Czech Republic with a population of approximately 380,000 residents, and is the administrative, industrial, commercial and cultural capital of South ...
Cesky Krumlov
The picturesque walled city of Cesky Krumlov is one of the most beautiful historic cities in the Czech Republic. Located in the southern area of Southern Bohemia, Cesky Krumlov lies at the foot of the Blansky Forest on a horse-shoe bend of the meandering Vltava River, close to the Sumava Mountain R...
Kutna Hora
Kutna Hora is a small city of just over 21,000 residents that is located 65 kilometres east of Prague in the Region of Central Bohemia. During the 13th century Kutna Hora was a rich and important centre due to the mining of silver, gradually developing its economic prosperity and eventually becomin...
Lednice
Lednice is a small village of approximately 2,300 residents that lies in the southern area of South Moravia, close to the border with Austria. Standing on the embankment of the Dyje River, Lednice was once a fortified settlement first mentioned in 1222, upon which the Lednice Chateau was built in t...
Pilsen - Plzen
Plzen pronounced Pilsen, is located south-west of Prague and is the commercial, cultural and largest centre in Western Bohemia. Pilsen is known worldwide for Pilsener Beer which was developed here in the mid 19th century and still produces the original Pilsner Urquell Beer from its local brewery. ...
Prague
Prague is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic with a metropolitan population of approximately 2.3 million residents. It is a beautiful and magical city, a city of bridges that stretch over the Vltava River, a city of cathedrals, gold tipped towers, church spires and home to a maze of...
Tabor
Tabor is a small city of 36,000 residents that lies in the north-eastern area of the Southern Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. This hilltop town with its tightly knit historic centre is an important memorial to the history of the Czech Republic, as it was founded in 1420 as a stronghold by Ja...
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